{"id":20342,"date":"2022-12-27T16:04:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T14:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/?p=20342"},"modified":"2024-08-09T14:53:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T11:53:42","slug":"gas-welding-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/gas-welding-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxy-Acetylene Welding Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Gas welding is one of the oldest forms of heat-based welding, which uses oxygen and fuel gas to join metals. At one point in time, gas welding was virtually the only process that could produce quality welds in most commercially used metals. Since then, <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/types-of-welding-processes\/\">newer welding forms<\/a> have taken over as they are more efficient, offer higher quality, and are better in several key areas.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all that, the gas welding process still has its place among hobbyists and smaller metal workshops due to its simplicity and wide scope of applications. However, its usage is now mostly limited to thinner stock and repair operations.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-key-takeaways\">\n        <span class=\"v2-section-title v2-section-title--md\">Key Takeaways<\/span>\n        <ul class=\"shortcode-key-takeaways-list\">\n                                                <li>Oxy-acetylene welding is a <strong>versatile and simple technique<\/strong> ideal for joining various ferrous and non-ferrous metals, especially in <strong>small-scale<\/strong> and hobbyist projects or <strong>repairs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n                                                                <li>Gas welding offers control over different flame types\u2014<strong>neutral, carburising, and oxidising<\/strong>\u2014allowing adjustments to suit specific welding needs and material properties.<\/li>\n                                                                <li>Gas welding setup is <strong>inexpensive and portable<\/strong>, making it accessible for a wide range of applications.<\/li>\n                                                                <li>Oxy-fuel welding is <strong>less efficient<\/strong> compared to modern welding methods, offering <strong>lower heat and slower processing speeds<\/strong>, which limits its use in industrial applications.<\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<h2>What Is Gas Welding?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Gas welding or oxy-fuel welding is a process that uses heat generated from burning a combination of different gases to melt and fuse metals. <\/strong>Although it is possible to join the metal workpieces without any additional filler material, the use of filler rods is encouraged to guarantee strong and lasting welds.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike most processes that use electricity to create heat (arc welding techniques like MIG, TIG, and <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/shielded-metal-arc-welding\/\">SMAW<\/a>), the flame from gas welding is created by just burning a mixture of gases. Oxygen and acetylene are regarded as the primary gas combination since it is the most effective in generating heat to weld steel, thus making the process known as <strong>oxy-fuel<\/strong> or <strong>oxy-acetylene welding<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Other fuel gases used in the process are propane, hydrogen and coal gas. These combinations can be used for welding non-ferrous metals and specific applications such as <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/brazing-explained\/\">brazing<\/a> and silver soldering.<\/p>\n<p>The same oxy-welding equipment can be used for <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/flame-cutting\/\">oxy-acetylene cutting<\/a> by adjusting the flame profile and adding a rather inexpensive cutting attachment. The cutting torch features an oxygen-blast trigger helping to burn and blast the molten metal out of the cut.<\/p>\n<h2>Oxy-Fuel Welding Process<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20348\" src=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gas-welding-scheme.jpg\" alt=\"oxy-acetylene welding operating principle\" width=\"800\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gas-welding-scheme.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gas-welding-scheme-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gas-welding-scheme-768x595.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Oxyacetylene welding uses the concept of generating heat from the combustion of oxygen and fuel gas. Gas supply stored in high-pressure cylinders flows through the flexible hoses (an oxygen hose and a fuel gas hose) by adjusting the gas regulators. The gases are combined in the mixing chamber of the hand-held oxy-fuel torch and exit through the orifice in the tip. Welding tip orifice size is an important factor and thus, it should be chosen in accordance with the application.<\/p>\n<p>As heat is applied to the base metal, it reaches a melting point (around 3200\u00b0C), wherein fusion welding occurs. Other welding techniques that use electricity can reach higher temperatures (above 5000\u00b0C), making oxyacetylene welding most suitable for thin metals. Using filler rods is optional and depends on the scope of the project.<\/p>\n<p>Since gas welding operates with combustible materials, it is vital to practice proper safety measures.<\/p>\n<h3>Types of Flames<\/h3>\n<p>The type of welding flame plays an important role in determining the resulting weld joint and its properties. The flame profile is manipulated by adjusting the fuel gas and oxygen flow rate.<\/p>\n<p>Higher amounts of oxygen lead to a hotter flame, which might cause the metal to warp. A colder flame occurs when the amount of fuel gas is higher than oxygen, which might cause <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/welding-defects-types-causes-prevention\/\">poor weld quality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Neutral Flame<\/h4>\n<p>Equal amounts of welding gases by volume result in a neutral flame. The complete combustion of the fuel gas and compressed oxygen means that the properties of the weld metals aren&#8217;t affected while producing minimal smoke at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>This welding flame has two zones, a white inner zone of about 3100\u00b0C and a blue outer zone with a temperature of about 1275\u00b0C. <strong>Neutral flame is preferred when welding metals such as cast iron, <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/what-is-mild-steel\/\">mild steel<\/a> and stainless steel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Carburising Flame<\/h4>\n<p>Carburising aka reducing flame is achieved by supplying higher amounts of fuel gas compared to pure oxygen. The flame produced is smoky and has a quiet flame that chemically forms metal carbide.<\/p>\n<p>Three zones are produced in this flame: a white inner zone (2900\u00b0C), a red intermediate zone (2500\u00b0C), and a blue outer zone (1275\u00b0C). <strong>Carburising flame is preferred for welding nickel, steel alloys and non-ferrous metals.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Oxidising Flame<\/h4>\n<p>Oxidising flames are produced when the supplied gas from the oxygen cylinder is higher than the fuel gas \u2013 the excess oxygen results in higher flame temperatures exiting the welding torch than neutral flame.<\/p>\n<p>This type of flame produces two zones, a white inner zone at around 3500\u00b0C and a blue outer zone at 1275\u00b0C. <strong>Oxidising flame is used for welding metals such as <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/copper-alloys\/\">brass, copper, bronze<\/a> and zinc.<\/strong><\/p>\n    <div class=\"shortcode-enhanced-cta\">\n        <div class=\"shortcode-enhanced-cta__content\">\n            <span class=\"v2-section-title v2-section-title--md\">Scale Your Manufacturing from Prototyping to Series<\/span>\n\n            <ul class=\"shortcode-enhanced-cta-list\">\n                                                            <li>\n                                                            <div class=\"shortcode-icon\">\n                                    <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 33 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M16.4933 23.3059C21.7413 23.3059 25.9956 19.0515 25.9956 13.8036C25.9956 8.55559 21.7413 4.30127 16.4933 4.30127C11.2453 4.30127 6.991 8.55559 6.991 13.8036C6.991 19.0515 11.2453 23.3059 16.4933 23.3059Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M1.16917 30.3724C1.35654 28.4452 2.49414 26.7455 4.20723 25.8488L11.5682 21.9542\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M21.4318 21.9542L28.7928 25.8488C30.5058 26.7588 31.6434 28.4586 31.8308 30.3724\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.8798 18.7956H6.10769C4.24738 18.7956 2.74843 17.2967 2.74843 15.4364V12.2243\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M8.28921 9.02567H3.97971C3.29715 9.02567 2.74843 9.57439 2.74843 10.2569V14.2185C2.74843 14.901 3.29715 15.4498 3.97971 15.4498H7.13822\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M24.7108 9.02567H28.7928C29.4753 9.02567 30.024 9.57439 30.024 10.2569V14.2185C30.024 14.901 29.4753 15.4498 28.7928 15.4498H25.8484\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M14.3787 20.2946C15.2066 20.2946 15.8777 19.6235 15.8777 18.7956C15.8777 17.9678 15.2066 17.2967 14.3787 17.2967C13.5509 17.2967 12.8798 17.9678 12.8798 18.7956C12.8798 19.6235 13.5509 20.2946 14.3787 20.2946Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M16.4933 23.3059C21.7413 23.3059 25.9956 19.0515 25.9956 13.8036C25.9956 8.55559 21.7413 4.30127 16.4933 4.30127C11.2453 4.30127 6.991 8.55559 6.991 13.8036C6.991 19.0515 11.2453 23.3059 16.4933 23.3059Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M4.70242 9.02568C6.5895 4.35483 11.1667 1.07587 16.4933 1.07587C21.8199 1.07587 26.29 4.27453 28.2173 8.85169\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                                                            <span>Personal account manager<\/span>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                      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24.7061 29.743 25.4284C29.2133 26.1508 27.8529 26.0906 27.1185 26.6203C26.3841 27.15 26.047 28.4743 25.1802 28.7512C24.3134 29.0281 23.2901 28.1613 22.351 28.1613C21.412 28.1613 20.3646 29.0161 19.5218 28.7512C18.6791 28.4864 18.3059 27.15 17.5835 26.6203Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M22.351 25.5729C25.3963 25.5729 27.8649 23.1042 27.8649 20.059C27.8649 17.0137 25.3963 14.545 22.351 14.545C19.3058 14.545 16.8371 17.0137 16.8371 20.059C16.8371 23.1042 19.3058 25.5729 22.351 25.5729Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M17.6919 26.7046L15.3322 30.0755C15.1396 30.3524 15.3322 30.7377 15.6693 30.7617L17.7521 30.8821C17.8484 30.8821 17.9447 30.9303 18.0169 30.9905L19.1847 32.0138C19.4375 32.2305 19.8348 32.0981 19.895 31.773L20.5451 28.679\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M26.9981 26.7046L29.3698 30.0876C29.5625 30.3645 29.3698 30.7497 29.0448 30.7738L26.8055 30.9303C26.7092 30.9303 26.6129 30.9785 26.5406 31.0507L25.5294 31.9897C25.2765 32.2185 24.8792 32.0861 24.807 31.761L24.1569 28.691\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M14.7062 24.7181H3.91912C2.59481 24.7181 1.51129 23.6466 1.51129 22.3103V3.73391C1.51129 2.4096 2.58277 1.32608 3.91912 1.32608H22.5075C23.8318 1.32608 24.9154 2.39756 24.9154 3.73391V11.3186\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M15.4646 1.32608H10.9379V9.81366H15.4646V1.32608Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                                                            <span>Quality assurance<\/span>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                                <li>\n                                                            <div class=\"shortcode-icon\">\n                                    <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 27\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M17.576 22.1218H4.47786C3.039 22.1218 1.87455 20.7126 1.87455 18.9994V4.93701C1.87455 3.20888 3.039 1.81451 4.47786 1.81451H26.1796C27.6184 1.81451 28.7829 3.20888 28.7829 4.93701V9.53916\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M1.87084 5.5081H28.7866\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M1.87084 11.2636H18.0618\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M6.22453 17.019H10.4299\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M24.5182 25.63C29.2739 25.63 33.1292 21.7747 33.1292 17.019C33.1292 12.2633 29.2739 8.40808 24.5182 8.40808C19.7625 8.40808 15.9072 12.2633 15.9072 17.019C15.9072 21.7747 19.7625 25.63 24.5182 25.63Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M24.5182 11.0967V17.019L27.7519 20.2528\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                                                            <span>Payment terms for companies<\/span>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                                <li>\n                                                            <div class=\"shortcode-icon\">\n                                    <svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 31 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<g id=\"Layer_1\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_874_1102)\">\n<path id=\"Vector\" d=\"M4.02589 18.9188H26.9832V26.7685C26.9832 27.6336 26.282 28.3257 25.426 28.3257H5.58309C4.71798 28.3257 4.02589 27.6245 4.02589 26.7685V18.9188Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_2\" d=\"M26.9832 18.9188H4.02589L6.52106 8.96545C6.67587 8.3371 7.24046 7.89999 7.88702 7.89999H23.1312C23.7777 7.89999 24.3423 8.3371 24.4972 8.96545L26.9923 18.9188H26.9832Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_3\" d=\"M10.9468 28.3257H6.20233C5.77484 28.3257 5.42828 28.6723 5.42828 29.0998V31.0394C5.42828 31.4669 5.77484 31.8135 6.20233 31.8135H10.9468C11.3743 31.8135 11.7208 31.4669 11.7208 31.0394V29.0998C11.7208 28.6723 11.3743 28.3257 10.9468 28.3257Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_4\" d=\"M24.6702 28.3257H19.9257C19.4982 28.3257 19.1517 28.6723 19.1517 29.0998V31.0394C19.1517 31.4669 19.4982 31.8135 19.9257 31.8135H24.6702C25.0977 31.8135 25.4442 31.4669 25.4442 31.0394V29.0998C25.4442 28.6723 25.0977 28.3257 24.6702 28.3257Z\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_5\" d=\"M4.02589 23.8727H2.96955C2.20461 23.8727 1.59447 23.2534 1.59447 22.4976V5.01325C1.59447 3.14643 3.10614 1.63477 4.97296 1.63477H26.0544C27.9212 1.63477 29.4328 3.14643 29.4328 5.01325V22.4885C29.4328 23.2534 28.8136 23.8636 28.0578 23.8636H27.0014\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_6\" d=\"M4.02589 25.2295H10.1181L9.6992 23.8089C9.38048 22.7344 8.39698 22.0059 7.27689 22.0059H4.02589\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_7\" d=\"M26.9832 25.2295H20.891L21.3099 23.8089C21.6286 22.7344 22.6121 22.0059 23.7322 22.0059H26.9832\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_8\" d=\"M15.5 7.89999V10.6501\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<path id=\"Vector_9\" d=\"M12.4858 10.6501H18.5142\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                                                            <span>On-time delivery by Fractory<\/span>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                                    <\/ul>\n\n            <a class=\"c-button c-button--sm\" href=\"https:\/\/app.fractory.com\/quotes\/new\">Get a quote<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"shortcode-enhanced-cta__media\">\n                            <video class=\"shortcode-video\" autoplay loop muted playsinline>\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/homepage-vid-v2.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\">\n                <\/video>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<h3>Welding Techniques<\/h3>\n<h4>Leftward<\/h4>\n<p>The torch travels from the right to the joint&#8217;s left side with a tip forming a 60-70 degree work angle to the workpiece. The filler material is angled at 30 to 40 degrees to the plate. Three movements create uniform fusion through its flame: circular, rotational, or side-to-side.<\/p>\n<p>Leftward welding is mainly used to weld unbevelled plates up to 5mm, cast iron, and <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/ferrous-metals-non-ferrous-metals-with-examples\/\">non-ferrous metals<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Rightward<\/h4>\n<p>Opposite to leftward welding, the rightward technique starts at the left side of the joint and travels towards the right end. An angle of 40-50 degrees is established between the torch tip and the workpiece, while the filler rod makes a 30-40 degree angle to the work material.<\/p>\n<p>Rightward welding is generally faster than leftward welding, with less distortion, and filler metal consumed. It creates denser and stronger welds, which are perfect for protection against contamination.<\/p>\n<h4>All-Positional Rightward<\/h4>\n<p>This technique is a modification to rightward welding used mainly for steel plate welding, also some pipework and butt welds (5-8mm thick) wherein complete view and movement are required.<\/p>\n<h4>Vertical<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/types-of-welding-joints\/\">joint<\/a> is created with an oscillating rod and torch travelling from the bottom toward the top. The rod makes a 30-degree angle, while the torch makes a 25 to 90-degree angle with the workpiece, depending on its thickness.<\/p>\n<p>A single operator may use this technique for steel plates up to 5 mm thick, while two operators working in harmony are required for thicker metals.<\/p>\n<h3>Materials<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Aluminium<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Brass<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bronze<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Carbon steels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cast iron<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Copper<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Magnesium<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mild steel<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nickel<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/what-is-stainless-steel\/\">Stainless steel<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Steel alloys<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zinc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Advantages of Gas Welding<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>The process is suitable for a variety of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gas welding doesn&#8217;t require electricity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>It is a simple and straightforward welding technique.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gas welding equipment is cheap and portable compared to other welding processes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Disadvantages of Gas Welding<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Gas welding offers less penetration and heat than arc welding techniques, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/mig-vs-tig-welding\/\">TIG and MIG welding<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The process requires post-weld <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/surface-finishing-basics\/\">finishing<\/a> to improve its aesthetic look.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Oxyacetylene welding is prone to weld defects since it doesn&#8217;t have weld pool shielding.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gas welding has a slower rate of heating and cooling compared to modern methods.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>It isn&#8217;t suitable for welding high-strength steel since it can alter its <a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/mechanical-properties-of-materials\/\">mechanical properties<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Wrapping It Up<\/h2>\n<p>Oxy-fuel welding is one of the pioneers of the industrial revolution, offering versatility in its wide range of applications. Today, it is not much used in industries as it has been before, as newer and more innovative welding techniques have replaced it. Still, gas welding remains a reliable choice for some applications and is preferred by some hobbyists and professionals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gas welding is one of the oldest forms of heat-based welding, which uses oxygen and fuel gas to join metals. At one point in time, gas welding was virtually the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":20355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6490,6526],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[1608,1911,1914,2575,5498],"class_list":["post-20342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fabrication-methods","category-welding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20342"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23824,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions\/23824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20342"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=20342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}