{"id":5653,"date":"2020-01-28T15:57:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T12:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/?p=5653"},"modified":"2024-01-26T17:23:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T15:23:59","slug":"surface-finishing-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fractory.com\/surface-finishing-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"Surface Finishing Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"
Metal products surround us everywhere. Some are shiny, others matte. Some are metallic, others coloured. The looks of a metal object depend solely on one thing – its surface finish.<\/p>\n
But there is another side to the surface finish besides looks, a more practical one. And this is exactly what we are exploring in this article along with the different popular techniques to achieve effects.<\/p>\n
Surface finish is a term that refers to the process used to alter a metal’s surface by adding, removing or reshaping. The goal is to protect the metal and improve the aesthetic side.<\/p>\n
The result depends on the metal finishing method. Often, there are a few different ways to achieve the same or similar results.<\/p>\n
For example, metal finishing that involves a coat of paint can be done through anodising, powder coating<\/a> or wet painting. The results are similar but not the same.<\/p>\n A proper surface finish ensures that the final product looks better and lasts longer. So the biggest beneficiary is the end-user. At the same time, some surface finishing techniques also help manufacturers in the production process.<\/p>\n For example, brushing the surface before applying paint increases the metal’s adhesion. This makes a good-quality finish easier to obtain.<\/p>\n Among the many benefits obtained from surface finish processes, we can highlight the following:<\/p>\n Clearly, surface finishing brings along some great qualities. And this list is not comprehensive, it only includes the most common reasons for applying a surface finish.<\/p>\n One way to compare surface finishes is by looking at the surface roughness. Roughness represents the smoothness of the surface. But a smoother surface is not always advantageous. Rather, it depends on the use case.<\/p>\n There are several parameters for showing the surface roughness. The most common is Ra. This shows the arithmetical mean deviation on the surface.<\/p>\n In essence, a smaller number means a smoother surface. Usually, surface roughness is shown in micrometres. There is also a standardised table for ISO grades that each account for a certain roughness value.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Stainless steel finishes<\/a> have a different set of standards for displaying quality. Read more on that from the linked article.<\/p>\n Measuring the surface roughness of a metal involves analysing the irregularities found on the surface. This analysis can be done in two ways.<\/p>\n Firstly, you can do it manually with a surface roughness comparator<\/a> which is not very accurate. If in need of precise measurements, turn to a surface profile scanner.<\/p>\n The latter is also the most common method because of its accuracy.<\/p>\n The Importance of a Surface Finish<\/h2>\n
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What Is the Unit of a Surface Finish?<\/h2>\n
How Is Surface Roughness Measured?<\/h2>\n
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